Personal and official papers of Rt. Hon. Sir Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937) and the Chamberlain family. The official papers of Austen Chamberlain consist of material relating to his election to Parliament in 1892 and the offices he held thereafter: Junior Whip, 1893; Civil Lord of the Admiralty, 1895-1900; Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1900-1902; Postmaster General, 1902-1903; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1903-1905 and 1919-1921; Secretary of State for India 1915-1917; Leader of the House and Lord Privy Seal, 1921-1922; Foreign Secretary, 1924-1929, including award of Knighthood of the Garter and Nobel Peace Prize to Austen Chamberlain; and First Lord of the Admiralty, 1931. These papers include information relating to political and economic issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as: Irish Home Rule, Tariff Reform, Indian Affairs, the Locarno Conference and Treaty, political debates, political figures, speeches, and so forth. The personal papers include the following: correspondence of Rt. Hon. Joseph Chamberlain [father of Austen Chamberlain], Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain [half-brother of Austen Chamberlain], Beatrice, Ida and Hilda Chamberlain [sister and half-sisters of Austen Chamberlain]; family ancestry papers and vital records, such as birth, marriage and death certificates, family wills, other important family and ancestry documents; family photographs, journals and memorabilia; notes and proof copies of Austen Chamberlain's various publications, including: 'Notes on the Families of Chamberlain and Harben' [1915], 'Down the Years' [1935], and 'Politics from Inside' [1936]. There is also a large series of correspondence of Mary Carnegie [nee Endicott, Chamberlain; step-mother of Austen Chamberlain], including correspondence between Mary and the Chamberlain family, particularly Austen Chamberlain, as well as between Mary and her own family, the Endicotts, covering a period from the 1880s to the 1920s and embracing a wide range of personal, social and political topics. Both the official papers and the personal papers of Austen Chamberlain and the Chamberlain family include comprehensive subjects spanning the decline of the Victorian Era, the First World War, and the foreshadowing of the Second World War.
The Austen Chamberlain papers were sorted and arranged in the 1960s and early 1970s under a series of section headings [AC1-AC63]. The bulk of the papers are mounted into fascicules; some are bound as volumes, others are stored in custom made boxes. The volumes and boxes are labelled with the section title headings and finding numbers.
The section title headings used for describing this collection, with the section finding numbers, are as follows:
AC1 Chamberlain family papers and correspondence
AC2 Miscellaneous personalia relating to Austen Chamberlain
AC3 Family letter to Austen and Beatrice Chamberlain
AC4 Mary Chamberlain's correspondence with Austen, Beatrice and Hilda Chamberlain and her mother, Mrs W. Endicott
AC5 Correspondence between Austen Chamberlain and Beatrice, Ida, Hilda and Neville Chamberlain
AC6 Correspondence and other documents relating to Ivy Chamberlain
AC7 Miscellaneous papers relating to politics, 1905-08 and to parliamentary questions, 1895-1900
AC8 Political documents, 1909-10
AC9 Political documents, 1911-12
AC10 Political documents, 1912-13
AC11 Irish Home Rule papers 1913-17
AC12 Miscellaneous correspondence, 1914-18
AC13 War documents, 1914-18
AC14 Indian affairs and Irish affairs, 1914-17
AC15 General correspondence, 1915-24; cabinet crisis, 1916; Indian affairs, 1917
AC16 Irish papers, 1903-05; Colonial Office papers, 1902-05
AC17 Foreign affairs, 1902-11
AC18 Correspondence with George Lloyd, 1920-27; Irish affairs, 1918; Indian affairs, 1917-18
AC19 War Cabinet papers, 1915-16
AC20 War Cabinet papers, 1916-17
AC21 Indian papers, 1916-17
AC22 Indian papers, 1917, 1930-31
AC23 Mesopotamia operation papers, 1916-21; letters relating to political resignations and dismissals, 1920-21; general letters, 1920-21
AC24 Miscellaneous letters, 1919-26
AC25 Political papers, 1919-21
AC26 House of Commons papers, 1921; Irish papers, 1921
AC27 Parliamentary printed papers and letters, 1921
AC28 Parliamentary printed papers and letters, 1922
AC29 Parliamentary printed papers and letters, 1922
AC30 Irish affairs, 1920-22
AC31 Irish affairs 1918-21
AC32 General election, 1922: Unionist papers
AC33 Coalition crisis, 1922: papers and correspondence
AC35 Miscellaneous letters; papers concerning the formation of Baldwin's first and second ministries
AC36 Knighthood of the Garter, 1925: correspondence
AC37 Locarno Treaty: correspondence
AC38 Locarno Treaty: documents; Nobel Peace Prize award correspondence; general correspondence, 1927-29
AC39 Miscellaneous correspondence, 1929-32
AC40 India affairs, 1930-34
AC41 General correspondence, 1935-36; correspondence relating to Austen's publications
AC42 Desk diaries, 1935-37; general correspondence, 1937; correspondence from J. L. Garvin on 'The Life of Joseph Chamberlain'
AC43 Military reorganisation papers, 1902-05
AC44 Service estimates papers, 1903-05
AC45 India Office: confidential papers, 1915-17
AC46 Mesopotamia campaign, 1915-17: correspondence and papers
AC47 Mesopotamia campaign, 1915-17: correspondence and papers
AC48 Mesopotamia campaign, 1915-17: correspondence and papers
AC49 Conservative Research Department papers, 1930
AC50 League of Nations papers, 1924-29
AC51 General correspondence, mainly as Foreign Secretary, 1924
AC52 General correspondence, mainly as Foreign Secretary, 1925
AC53 General correspondence, mainly as Foreign Secretary, 1926
AC54 General correspondence, mainly as Foreign Secretary, 1927
AC55 General correspondence, mainly as Foreign Secretary, 1928-29
AC56 Various receipts, 1933-37
AC57 Correspondence with George Titterton
AC58 Miscellaneous correspondence, 1893-1937
AC59 Presscuttings and papers relating to the death of Austen Chamberlain
AC60 Correspondence with F. S. Oliver, 1898-1914; correspondence with John Wilson, 1898-1936
AC61 India: correspondence with Viceroys, 1915-17
AC62 India: correspondence with Viceroys, 1915-17
AC63 India: correspondence with Governors, 1915-17
In 1998, funding was secured to allow substantial recataloguing of the papers, in electronic format, and the opportunity was taken to create a multi-level descriptive catalogue. All the original finding numbers remain the same, but a new structure has been created for this collection in order to bring together, Austen Chamberlain's official papers; Austen Chamberlain's personal papers; papers of Mary Carnegie, formerly Chamberlain; Beatrice, Neville, Ida and Chamberlain's papers; Ivy Chamberlain's papers; papers of and relating to Joseph Chamberlain; and Chamberlain family ancestry papers
Austen Chamberlain [1863-1937] was born in Birmingham and was the eldest son of Joseph Chamberlain [1836-1914; industrialist, Mayor of Birmingham, Member of Parliament and several times Minister of the Crown]. He was also half-brother to Neville Chamberlain [1869-1940; industrialist, Alderman and Lord Mayor of Birmingham, and subsequently MP, Minister of Health, Chancellor of the Exchequer and, finally, Prime Minister]. Austen Chamberlain's Parliamentary career spanned 45 years in all, from 1892 to 1937, and he was deeply involved in party, national and international politics as the supporter of his father, as a leader in the Conservative/Unionist party and as elder statesman. The offices he held include: Junior Whip, 1893; Civil Lord of the Admiralty, 1895-1900; Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1900-1902; Postmaster General, 1902-1903; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1903-1905 and 1919-1921; Secretary of State for India 1915-1917; Leader of the House and Lord Privy Seal, 1921-1922; Foreign Secretary, 1924-1929, and First Lord of the Admiralty, 1931. Chamberlain was awarded Knighthood of the Garter in 1925 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.
